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Innate and adaptive T cells in influenza disease

Simone Nüssing, Sneha Sant, Marios Koutsakos, Kanta Subbarao, Thi H.O. Nguyen, Katherine Kedzierska

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 34-47 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0606-8

Abstract: cells and antibody-producing B cells) achieve viral clearance and host recovery.Adaptive T and B cells maintain immunological memory and provide protection against subsequent infectionsRecent studies also shed light on the role of innate T-cells (MAIT cells, gd T cells, and NKT cells)We summarize the current knowledge on influenza-specific innate MAIT and gd T cells as well as adaptiveCD8<sup>+sup> and CD4<sup>+sup> T cells, and discuss how these responses can be harnessed by novel

Keywords： influenza     innate T cells     CD4<sup>+sup> and CD8<sup>+sup> T cells     vaccination    

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Clinical significance of CD34<sup>+sup>CD117<sup>dimsup>/CD34<sup>+sup>CD117<sup>brisup> myeloblast-associatedgene expression in t(8;21) acute myeloid leukemia

Xueping Li, Yuting Dai, Bing Chen, Jinyan Huang, Saijuan Chen, Lu Jiang

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 608-620 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0836-7

Abstract: t(8;21)(q22;q22) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a highly heterogeneous hematological malignancy withTwo leukemic myeloblast populations (CD34 CD117 and CD34 CD117 ) were previously identified in t(8;21Here, we examined the impact of CD34 CD117 /CD34 CD117 myeloblast-associated gene expression on t(8;In this study, 85 patients with t(8;21) AML were enrolled.provide new clinically prognostic markers for t(8;21) AML.

Keywords： t(8     21)(q22     q22) AML     CD34<sup>+sup>CD117<sup>dimsup>/ CD34<sup>+sup>CD117<sup>brisup> cell population    

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Clinical laboratory features of Meigs’ syndrome: a retrospective study from 2009 to 2018

Wenwen Shang, Lei Wu, Rui Xu, Xian Chen, Shasha Yao, Peijun Huang, Fang Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 116-124 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0732-6

Abstract: Serum carbohydrate antigen 125 and HE4 levels were higher in the MS group than in the ovarian thecoma-fibromaHowever, the serum HE4 levels were lower in the MS group than in the OC group ( <0.001).the glucose transporter 1, lactate dehydrogenase, and enolase 1 mRNA levels were lower in peripheral CD4T cells obtained preoperatively in a patient with MS than those in patients with OTF, patients with

Keywords： Meigs’ syndrome     ovarian thecoma-fibroma     NLR (neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio)     CD4<sup>+sup> T cells    

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Removal of ammonium and nitrate through Anammox and FeS-driven autotrophic denitrification

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1674-4

Abstract:

● Simultaneous NH4<sup>+sup>/NO3<sup>–sup

Keywords： Anammox     Denitrification     FeS     NH4<sup>+sup>/NO3<sup>−sup>     Sulfammox    

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Changes of phenotype and function of human CD4 CD25 T cells induced by transfection of Foxp3

WU Kui, BI Yutian, WANG Yaoli, WANG Changzheng

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 366-369 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0070-6

Abstract: Virus-containing supernatant was applied to differentiate CD4CD25 T cells.The effect of transfected CD4 T cells on the proliferation and cytokine production of CD4CD25 T cellsFoxp3-gene transfected CD4 T cells could express Foxp3 and transfection of Foxp3 gene up-regulated theAfter transfection, the proliferation of CD4 T cells was eliminated.Transfected T cells inhibited the proliferation of CD4CD25 T cells.
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Study on Algorithm A<sup>*sup> Based on Dynamic Representation of Binary Tree for Environment and Robotic

Tang Ping,Yang Yimin

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 9,   Pages 50-53

Abstract: A new algorithm A<sup>*sup> , which plans the path of soccer robots in complicated environments is

Keywords： dynamic binary-tree     algorithm A<sup>*sup>     path planning    

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K<sup>+sup> and Na<sup>+sup> fluxes in roots of two Chinese Iris populations

Pinfang LI,Biao ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 144-149 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014016

Abstract: Maintenance of ion homeostasis, particularly the regulation of K and Na uptake, is important for all plants to adapt to salinity. Observations on ionic response to salinity and net fluxes of K , Na in the root exhibited by plants during salt stress have highlighted the need for further investigation. The objectives of this study were to compare salt adaptation of two Chinese Iris ( Pall. var. (Fisch.) Koidz.) populations, and to improve understanding of adaptation to salinity exhibited by plants. Plants used in this study were grown from seeds collected in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Xj) and Beijing Municipality (Bj), China. Hydroponically-grown seedlings of the two populations were supplied with nutrient solutions containing 0.1 (control) and 140 mmol·L NaCl. After 12 days, plants were harvested for determination of relative growth rate and K , Na concentrations. Net fluxes of K , Na from the apex and along the root axis to 10.8 mm were measured using non-invasive micro-test technique. With 140 mmol·L NaCl treatment, shoots for population Xj had larger relative growth rate and higher K concentration than shoots for population Bj. However, the Na concentrations in both shoots and roots were lower for Xj than those for Bj. There was a lower net efflux of K found in population Xj than by Bj in the mature zone (approximately 2.4-10.8 mm from root tip). However, no difference in the efflux of Na between the populations was obtained. Population Xj of continued to grow normally under NaCl stress, and maintained a higher K /Na ratio in the shoots. These traits, which were associated with lower K leakage, help population Xj adapt to saline environments.

Keywords： Koidz     population     K<sup>+sup> and Na<sup>+sup>     ion flux     non-invasive micro-test technique    

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High frequency of alternative splicing variants of the oncogene in neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas and breast

Frontiers of Medicine   Pages 907-923 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1009-7

Abstract: >6/7sup>) were observed in 7 (87.5%) of 8 pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinomasthe underlying mechanisms and found that a splicing factor serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 4(SRRM4) was overexpressed in FAK<sup>6/7sup>-positive pancreatic tumors and breast tumors, which promoted the formation of FAK<sup>6/7sup> in cells.These results suggested that FAK<sup>6/7sup> could be a biomarker of NENs and represent

Keywords： FAK<sup>6/7sup>     SRRM4     neuroendocrine neoplasms     pancreas     breast    

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Scheme Study and Strategy on Expansion of Ethylene Plant to 660 kt/a at Yanshan Petrochemical Company

Cao Xianghong

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 11,   Pages 34-46

Abstract:

Yanshan Petrochemical Company after having expanded its 300 kt/a steam cracking unit to 450kt/k in 1994 is still experiencing such problems as low feedstock flexibility, high energy consumption and smaller scale as compared to other ethylene units constructed in the same time. In order to fully improve technical capability of steam crackers, reduce energy consumption, improve feedstock flexibility and increase production capacity, a lot of technical revamp cases on steam cracking were studied and compared with attention focused on the feasibility, safety, operability of the related revamp cases, as well as the advanced nature and economical features of the cases studied. As regards the pyrolysis-quench-compression system, the steam crackers will be retrofitted on the site with the pyrolysis gasoline fractionation tower, quench water tower, pyrolysis gas compressor and steam turbine replaced by new ones, respectively. The separation system will adopt a low-pressure methane removal technology with the demathanizer tower replaced, coupled with the C3 catalytic rectification/hydrogenation technology, while the high-pressure depentanizer will be replaced with the addition of a propylene rectification tower. The fractionation flow sheet and equipment will be adjusted with the addition of a propylene compressor and compressor for binary mixture of methane-ethylene cooling agents. This revamp has expanded the ethylene capacity to the target of 660 kt/a with the actual capacity reaching 710 kt/a. This revamp project has remarkably reduced the energy consumption, which is capable of using naphtha, light diesel fuel, heavy diesel fuel and the hydrocracked tail oil as the steam cracking feedstock. This project is the first to apply refrigeration by means of a mixed ccx)ling agent and has succeeded in using C3 catalytic rectification/ hydrogenation technology, which has given an impetus to the progress of steam cracking industry in the world.

Keywords： ethylene     plant     expansion     scheme     stady    

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Selective recovery of Cu

Haiping LUO,Bangyu QIN,Guangli LIU,Renduo ZHANG,Yabo TANG,Yanping HOU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 522-527 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0633-5

Abstract: As the bioelectrochemical system, the microbial fuel cell (MFC) and the microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) were developed to selectively recover Cu and Ni ions from wastewater. The wastewater was treated in the cathode chambers of the system, in which Cu and Ni ions were removed by using the MFC and the MEC, respectively. At an initial Cu concentration of 500 mg·L , removal efficiencies of Cu increased from 97.0%±1.8% to 99.0%±0.3% with the initial Ni concentrations from 250 to 1000 mg·L , and maximum power densities increased from 3.1±0.5 to 5.4±0.6 W·m . The Ni removal mass in the MEC increased from 6.8±0.2 to 20.5±1.5 mg with the increase of Ni concentrations. At an initial Ni concentration of 500 mg·L , Cu removal efficiencies decreased from 99.1%±0.3% to 74.2%±3.8% with the initial Cu concentrations from 250 to 1000 mg·L , and maximum power densities increased from 3.0±0.1 to 6.3±1.2 W·m . Subsequently, the Ni removal efficiencies decreased from 96.9%±3.1% to 73.3%±5.4%. The results clearly demonstrated the feasibility of selective recovery of Cu and Ni from the wastewater using the bioelectrochemical system.

Keywords： bioelectrochemical system     Cu<sup>2+sup>     Ni<sup>2+sup>     selective recovery    

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Advances of 12<sup>thsup> CAPS research symposium: young chemists and chemical engineers fronts

Guoping Hu, Baiqian Dai

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 461-463 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-2026-6

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RNA m<sup>6sup>A modification and its function in diseases

Jiyu Tong, Richard A. Flavell, Hua-Bing Li

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 481-489 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0654-8

Abstract:

N<sup>6sup>-methyladenosine (m<sup>6sup>A) is the most common post-transcriptional RNAsup>A modification could be installed by m<sup>6sup>A “writers” composed of core catalyticThe function of m<sup>6sup>A is executed by m<sup>6sup>A “readers” that bind to m<sup>6sup>A in different cells under normal or disease conditions.However, the mechanism and the regulatory network of m<sup>6sup>A are still largely unknown.

Keywords： RNA modification     m<sup>6sup>A     immunity     cancer     epigenetics    

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Enabling nickel ferrocyanide nanoparticles for high-performance ammonium ion storage

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 226-235 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2198-3

Abstract: composite shows excellent electrochemical performance, achieving a discharge capacity of 55.1 mAh·g<sup>–1sup> at 1 C and 43.2 mAh·g<sup>–1sup> even at 15 C.

Keywords： nickel ferrocyanides     NH4<sup>+sup>     electrochemistry     Prussian blue     aqueous ammonium ion    

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Performance and mechanism of carbamazepine removal by FeS-SO process: experimental investigation and DFT calculations

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1713-1

Abstract: ItemContent>

● Synergistic removal of carbamazepine (CBZ) was obtained in the FeS-S2O8<sup>2–sup> process.

Keywords： FeS     S2O8<sup>2–sup>     Carbamazepine     DFT calculations     Degradation routes    

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Deciphering the effect of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate on up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket treatment of synthetic sulfate-containing wastewater

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1385-z

Abstract:

• UASB reactor can work efficiently with high COD/SO4<sup>2sup><sup>-sup> ratios when SDBS exists.

Keywords： Up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket     Organic sulfur     Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate     COD/SO4<sup>2sup><sup>−sup> ratio     Microbial community    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Innate and adaptive T cells in influenza disease

Simone Nüssing, Sneha Sant, Marios Koutsakos, Kanta Subbarao, Thi H.O. Nguyen, Katherine Kedzierska

Journal Article

Clinical significance of CD34<sup>+sup>CD117<sup>dimsup>/CD34<sup>+sup>CD117<sup>brisup> myeloblast-associatedgene expression in t(8;21) acute myeloid leukemia

Xueping Li, Yuting Dai, Bing Chen, Jinyan Huang, Saijuan Chen, Lu Jiang

Journal Article

Clinical laboratory features of Meigs’ syndrome: a retrospective study from 2009 to 2018

Wenwen Shang, Lei Wu, Rui Xu, Xian Chen, Shasha Yao, Peijun Huang, Fang Wang

Journal Article

Removal of ammonium and nitrate through Anammox and FeS-driven autotrophic denitrification

Journal Article

Changes of phenotype and function of human CD4 CD25 T cells induced by transfection of Foxp3

WU Kui, BI Yutian, WANG Yaoli, WANG Changzheng

Journal Article

Study on Algorithm A<sup>*sup> Based on Dynamic Representation of Binary Tree for Environment and Robotic

Tang Ping,Yang Yimin

Journal Article

K<sup>+sup> and Na<sup>+sup> fluxes in roots of two Chinese Iris populations

Pinfang LI,Biao ZHANG

Journal Article

High frequency of alternative splicing variants of the oncogene in neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas and breast

Journal Article

Scheme Study and Strategy on Expansion of Ethylene Plant to 660 kt/a at Yanshan Petrochemical Company

Cao Xianghong

Journal Article

Selective recovery of Cu

Haiping LUO,Bangyu QIN,Guangli LIU,Renduo ZHANG,Yabo TANG,Yanping HOU

Journal Article

Advances of 12<sup>thsup> CAPS research symposium: young chemists and chemical engineers fronts

Guoping Hu, Baiqian Dai

Journal Article

RNA m<sup>6sup>A modification and its function in diseases

Jiyu Tong, Richard A. Flavell, Hua-Bing Li

Journal Article

Enabling nickel ferrocyanide nanoparticles for high-performance ammonium ion storage

Journal Article

Performance and mechanism of carbamazepine removal by FeS-SO process: experimental investigation and DFT calculations

Journal Article

Deciphering the effect of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate on up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket treatment of synthetic sulfate-containing wastewater

Journal Article